fix(rb-02): migrations run inside a single transaction
Every multi-statement migration and its matching schema_version insert now execute on the same sqlx Transaction. A failure anywhere — a bad statement, the version insert, or the commit itself — rolls the database back to its previous state, so the next startup replays the migration against a clean schema rather than a half-mutated one. Extracted run_migrations_slice(pool, migrations) as the single apply path. run_migrations delegates to it with MIGRATIONS; the test helper run_migrations_up_to now filters MIGRATIONS by target and delegates to the same code, eliminating the duplicated loop that previously lived in the test module. Regression test multi_statement_migration_rolls_back_on_failure injects a poisoned v9 migration (valid CREATE followed by a bogus function call) and asserts neither the partial schema change nor the schema_version row persists after the failure. SQLite DDL participates in transactions, so this is sufficient. Any future migration that needs an implicitly-committing statement (VACUUM / REINDEX / ATTACH — none today) must be its own non-transactional migration; that's a reviewer responsibility. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -261,6 +261,30 @@ fn split_statements(sql: &str) -> Vec<String> {
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/// Ensure the schema_version table exists and run any pending migrations.
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pub async fn run_migrations(pool: &SqlitePool) -> Result<()> {
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run_migrations_slice(pool, MIGRATIONS).await
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}
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/// Apply the pending prefix of `migrations`, each inside its own
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/// transaction along with the matching `schema_version` row insert.
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///
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/// Atomicity was added in response to the 2026-04-22 review (RB-02):
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/// the previous implementation executed statements individually against
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/// the pool and only recorded the new version after all statements had
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/// succeeded. A multi-statement migration that failed midway therefore
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/// left the schema partially changed but still appearing unapplied —
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/// the next startup would replay the migration against a mutated DB
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/// and fail in surprising ways.
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///
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/// Wrapping both the statements and the version record in a single
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/// `Transaction` is sufficient for SQLite (DDL participates in
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/// transactions there). If a future migration needs an operation that
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/// implicitly commits (`VACUUM`, `REINDEX`, `ATTACH`), it must be split
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/// out into its own non-transactional migration — reviewer's job to
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/// flag.
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async fn run_migrations_slice(
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pool: &SqlitePool,
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migrations: &[(i64, &str, &str)],
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) -> Result<()> {
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sqlx::query(
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"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_version (
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version INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
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@@ -277,27 +301,36 @@ pub async fn run_migrations(pool: &SqlitePool) -> Result<()> {
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.await
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.map_err(|e| KonError::StorageError(format!("Schema version query failed: {e}")))?;
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for (version, description, sql) in MIGRATIONS {
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for (version, description, sql) in migrations {
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if *version > current {
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log::info!("Running migration {}: {}", version, description);
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let statements = split_statements(sql);
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let mut tx = pool.begin().await.map_err(|e| {
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KonError::StorageError(format!("Migration {} tx begin failed: {e}", version))
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})?;
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for statement in &statements {
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sqlx::query(statement).execute(pool).await.map_err(|e| {
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KonError::StorageError(format!("Migration {} failed: {e}", version))
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})?;
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for statement in split_statements(sql) {
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sqlx::query(&statement)
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.execute(&mut *tx)
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.await
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.map_err(|e| {
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KonError::StorageError(format!("Migration {} failed: {e}", version))
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})?;
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}
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sqlx::query("INSERT INTO schema_version (version, description) VALUES (?, ?)")
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.bind(version)
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.bind(description)
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.execute(pool)
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.execute(&mut *tx)
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.await
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.map_err(|e| {
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KonError::StorageError(format!("Migration version record failed: {e}"))
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})?;
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tx.commit().await.map_err(|e| {
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KonError::StorageError(format!("Migration {} commit failed: {e}", version))
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})?;
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log::info!("Migration {} complete", version);
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}
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}
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@@ -463,47 +496,15 @@ mod tests {
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}
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/// Test-only helper: run migrations only up to (and including) `target_version`.
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/// Mirrors `run_migrations` but stops early — used by the v6 upgrade-path test
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/// to seed a v5 schema with dictionary rows before applying v6.
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/// Used by the v6 upgrade-path test to seed a v5 schema with
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/// dictionary rows before applying v6.
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async fn run_migrations_up_to(pool: &SqlitePool, target_version: i64) -> Result<()> {
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sqlx::query(
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"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_version (
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version INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
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description TEXT NOT NULL,
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applied_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
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)",
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)
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.execute(pool)
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.await
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.map_err(|e| {
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KonError::StorageError(format!("Schema version table creation failed: {e}"))
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})?;
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let current: i64 =
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sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT COALESCE(MAX(version), 0) FROM schema_version")
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.fetch_one(pool)
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.await
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.map_err(|e| KonError::StorageError(format!("Schema version query failed: {e}")))?;
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for (version, description, sql) in MIGRATIONS {
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if *version > current && *version <= target_version {
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let statements = split_statements(sql);
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for statement in &statements {
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sqlx::query(statement).execute(pool).await.map_err(|e| {
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KonError::StorageError(format!("Migration {} failed: {e}", version))
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})?;
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}
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sqlx::query("INSERT INTO schema_version (version, description) VALUES (?, ?)")
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.bind(version)
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.bind(description)
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.execute(pool)
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.await
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.map_err(|e| {
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KonError::StorageError(format!("Migration version record failed: {e}"))
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})?;
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}
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}
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Ok(())
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let filtered: Vec<(i64, &str, &str)> = MIGRATIONS
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.iter()
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.filter(|(v, _, _)| *v <= target_version)
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.copied()
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.collect();
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run_migrations_slice(pool, &filtered).await
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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@@ -632,4 +633,63 @@ mod tests {
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let err = result.unwrap_err().to_string().to_lowercase();
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assert!(err.contains("no such table"), "got: {err}");
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}
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// RB-02 regression: a multi-statement migration that fails part-way
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// through must leave no trace on disk — the transaction rolls back
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// both the partial schema change and (implicitly) the `schema_version`
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// row that the pre-fix implementation would have recorded after
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// statement-level success.
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//
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// The poisoned migration below first creates `poison_marker`
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// (syntactically valid, would succeed against any SQLite) and then
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// runs a guaranteed-invalid function call. Under the new atomic
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// implementation, neither `poison_marker` nor the v9 row should
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// survive the failed call.
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn multi_statement_migration_rolls_back_on_failure() {
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let pool = SqlitePoolOptions::new()
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.max_connections(1)
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.connect("sqlite::memory:")
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.await
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.expect("pool");
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run_migrations(&pool).await.expect("baseline migrate");
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const POISON: &[(i64, &str, &str)] = &[(
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9,
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"rb-02 atomicity poison",
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r#"
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CREATE TABLE poison_marker (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
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SELECT this_function_does_not_exist();
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"#,
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)];
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let result = run_migrations_slice(&pool, POISON).await;
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assert!(
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result.is_err(),
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"poisoned migration must return Err, got: {result:?}"
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);
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// `poison_marker` must not be on disk — transaction rolled back.
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let marker: std::result::Result<i64, sqlx::Error> =
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sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM poison_marker")
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.fetch_one(&pool)
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.await;
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assert!(
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marker.is_err(),
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"poison_marker must not exist; got: {marker:?}"
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);
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// `schema_version` must not include v9 — version insert is part
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// of the same transaction that rolled back.
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let max: i64 =
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sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT COALESCE(MAX(version), 0) FROM schema_version")
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.fetch_one(&pool)
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.await
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.expect("read schema_version");
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assert_eq!(
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max, 8,
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"schema_version must not advance past the failed migration"
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);
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}
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}
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@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@ Issues here must land before Kon v0.1 ships. Each is sourced from
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`docs/code-review-2026-04-22.md`. When `gh` CLI is available, these
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should be mirrored as real GitHub issues on `jakejars/kon`.
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## CRITICAL (3)
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## CRITICAL (2 open, 1 resolved)
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| # | File | Area | Fix scope |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| RB-01 | [c1-live-session-race.md](c1-live-session-race.md) | `src-tauri/commands/live.rs` | large |
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| RB-02 | [c3-migrations-atomicity.md](c3-migrations-atomicity.md) | `crates/storage/migrations.rs` | medium |
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| RB-03 | [c4-transcript-profile-fk.md](c4-transcript-profile-fk.md) | `crates/storage/migrations.rs` + `database.rs` | large |
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## MAJOR (7 open, 2 resolved)
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@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ should be mirrored as real GitHub issues on `jakejars/kon`.
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| # | File | Area | Resolution |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| RB-02 | [c3-migrations-atomicity.md](c3-migrations-atomicity.md) | `crates/storage/migrations.rs` | Each migration now runs inside a `pool.begin()` / `tx.commit()` transaction alongside its `schema_version` insert. Regression test injects a poisoned v9 migration and asserts neither the partial schema change nor the version row persists. DRY'd `run_migrations_up_to` test helper onto the same code path. |
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| RB-09 | [decoder-partial-audio-on-error.md](decoder-partial-audio-on-error.md) | `crates/audio/decode.rs` | Packet-loop now propagates all non-EOF `SymphoniaError`s as `AudioDecodeFailed`; per-packet decode errors bubble via `?`. Mock-`MediaSource` regression test confirms mid-stream I/O errors surface instead of returning partial audio. |
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| RB-12 | [hotkey-linux-device-filter.md](hotkey-linux-device-filter.md) | `crates/hotkey/linux.rs` | Extracted `device_supports_combo` helper; `try_attach_device` now reads the configured `HotkeyCombo` from the watch channel and checks support for that trigger key. Four regression tests land in `linux::tests`. |
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@@ -4,6 +4,32 @@
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**Path:** `crates/storage/src/migrations.rs:263-299`
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**Source:** [2026-04-22 code review](../code-review-2026-04-22.md#c3--multi-statement-migrations-can-half-apply)
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**Labels:** release-blocker, critical, data-integrity, storage
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**Status:** RESOLVED (2026-04-22)
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## Resolution
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Extracted `run_migrations_slice(pool, migrations)` as the single code
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path that applies pending migrations. For each pending version it
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opens a `Transaction` via `pool.begin()`, applies every split statement
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on that transaction, records the `schema_version` row inside the same
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transaction, and finally `tx.commit()`s. A failure anywhere in the
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sequence — statement, version insert, commit — rolls the whole
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migration back.
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`run_migrations` delegates to `run_migrations_slice(pool, MIGRATIONS)`
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and the test helper `run_migrations_up_to` to a filtered subset, so
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only one version of the apply logic exists.
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Regression test `multi_statement_migration_rolls_back_on_failure`
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feeds a poisoned v9 migration (`CREATE TABLE poison_marker; SELECT
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this_function_does_not_exist()`) through `run_migrations_slice`. The
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call returns `Err`, and post-call `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM poison_marker`
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fails with "no such table" while `MAX(schema_version)` remains at 8.
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SQLite DDL participates in transactions, so this is sufficient for the
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Kon schema. If any future migration needs a statement that implicitly
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commits (`VACUUM`, `REINDEX`, `ATTACH`) — none do today — it must be
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split into its own non-transactional migration. Reviewer's job to flag.
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## Problem
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