Review feedback (CRITICAL): LocalAgreement::push could panic with an
index OOB when a later pass arrived shorter than committed_count.
Concrete case: commit [a, b], next pass arrives [a] — lcp_len=1,
new_committed=max(1, 2)=2, then latest[2..] panicked because
latest.len()==1.
A Whisper re-transcription of an overlapping window can legitimately
collapse repeated segments, or the user can stop mid-utterance after
some tokens were already committed, both of which produce this
shape. The committed_count invariant still holds (non-shrinkage) —
it is the slicing that was unsafe.
Clamps every latest[..] slice against latest.len() before indexing.
committed_count stays at new_committed even when the pass is shorter:
non-shrinkage is relative to what we have already emitted, not to
the current pass length. newly_committed and tentative both return
empty when the shorter pass has nothing past the committed prefix.
Adds two regression tests:
- shorter_pass_after_commit_does_not_panic (commit 2, push 1)
- empty_pass_after_commit_does_not_panic (commit 1, push empty)